What are the main programming paradigms?

In this the program is written as a series of step-by-step instructions. Each instruction tells the computer what to do.

Examples: C, C++, Java

In this the programmer tells what he wants to achieve, not how to do it. It mainly focuses on logic and function.

Examples: SQL, HTML

In this the program is written in the form of functions. It emphasizes on avoiding direct state change.

Examples: Haskell, Lisp, Scala

In this data and code are organized as objects. Objects contain data and functions that work on that data.

Examples: Python, Java, C++

This is a part of imperative programming where the program is divided into functions or procedures.

Example: C, Pascal

In this, the program is written in the form of logic relations. This programming paradigm is based on mathematical logic.

Example: Prolog

In this, programs are written to complete small, automated tasks. It is mainly used in system administration and web development.

Example: Python, Ruby, JavaScript

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